八珍汤对乳牛产后免疫状态的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄群山  戴承胜刘宇 曾中良 《中国兽医科技》2005,35(11):912-916

为了探索提高乳牛产后期免疫状态的新方法，对试验乳牛分4组（产前第30d至产前第1d灌喂组、产前第15d至产后第15d灌喂组、产后第1d至第30d灌喂组、不灌喂中药对照组）灌喂中药八珍汤，检测产后期淋巴细胞及其亚群数量和淋巴细胞增殖活化功能。结果发现，产前组CD3细胞数量在产后第1d升高；产前产后组CD3、CD4和CD8细胞数量在产后第1d和第15d升高；产后组CD3细胞数量在产后第15d和第30d升高，CD4细胞数量也在产后第30d升高。淋巴细胞对ConA的反应能力，产前产后组在产后第1～30d明显提高，产后组在产后第15d和第30d明显提高。各组乳牛产后期CD21细胞数量的变化相近。结果表明，从产前第15d开始到产后第15d每日喂八珍汤，能明显提高乳牛产后期T细胞及其亚群数量和增加淋巴细胞增殖活化功能，而对B细胞数量增加的作用不明显。  相似文献   

苏南丘陵区秋播苜蓿适用伴生作物筛选试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

戚志强胡跃高  曾昭海傅反生 储国良 《中国草地》2005,27(5):22-28

为解决苏南丘陵区苜蓿苗期的杂草问题,从保护播种入手,在多年生黑麦草、一年生黑麦草、黑麦、小黑麦四种作物共五个品种中寻找适宜的伴生作物.通过对产量、株高、杂草率等多个指标测定分析,筛选出中新830小黑麦、赣选一号黑麦草适于用作苜蓿播种的伴生作物,同时获得两个苜蓿存活率最高的处理：苜蓿（15kg/hm^2）＋中新830小黑麦（150kg/hm^2）撒播及苜蓿（18 kg/hm^2）＋中新830小黑麦（250kg/hm^2）30cm条播.试验还表明撒播方式下,苜蓿播量与其竞争力不成正比。  相似文献   

The expression of IFN-γ and IL-4 on T lymphocytes that infiltrate in nasal polyps     

CHEN Rong  SHI Jian-bo  XU Geng  DI Jing-fang  ZENG Shan  ZENG Yao-ying 《园艺学报》2003,19(12):1623-1626

AIM:To investigate the expression of Th1-typed cytokine IFN-γ and Th2-typed cytokine IL-4 on T lymphocytes that infiltrate in nasal polyps for searching the pathogenesis of nasal polyps. METHODS:Nasal polyps tissue samples and peripheral blood were obtained from 21 patients. Normal human inferior turbinate mucosa and peripheral blood were obtained as well. Flow cytometry was adopted to detect the expression of IFN-γ and IL-4 of T lymphocytes. RESULTS: Th cytokines were rarely detected in inferior turbinate from normal human. Nasal polyps tissue consisted of abundant T lymphocytes. The expression of IL-4 and IFN-γ increased in peripheral blood from patients compared with normal human (P<0.05). The expression of IL-4 increased but the expression of IFN-γ decreased in nasal polyps compared with that of peripheral blood from the same patient (P＜0.05). CONCLUSION:There were generous of T lymphocytes infiltrating in nasal polyps. There was abnormal immune status in the local nasal mucosa from the patients, and the predomination of Th cytokine secretion changed compared with peripheral blood from the same patients, which resulted in the change of microenvironment of nasal mucosa and possibly close related to the formation of nasal polyps.  相似文献   

莲子草假隔链格孢的寄主范围及对空心莲子草的控制作用   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

向梅梅  曾永三  刘任  陈圣清  蔡军宏  游明龙 《植物病理学报》2002,32(3):286-287

 空心莲子草(Alteranthera philoxeroides)由于具有繁殖迅速、适应性强等特点,于20世纪50年代被引人我国江苏和浙江等地作为牲畜饲料植物栽培,随后相继传人全国各地并引起危害,成为我国大部分省区旱地和水域的恶性杂草之一。其微生物防治目前仍处于生物防治物的调查筛选阶段,已发现的病原真菌有假隔链格孢菌(Nimbya alternantherae)、炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)、立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)及链格孢(Alternaria sp.)等。  相似文献   

Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid: the signal transduction     

WANG Wen-ying  ZENG Xiang-jun  ZHANG Li-ke 《园艺学报》2002,18(4):446-448

Cytochrome P450 monoxygenase converts arachionic acid to four epoxyeicosatrienoic acid regiosomes: 5, 6-EET (epoxyeicosatrienoic acid); 8, 9-EET; 11, 12-EET and 14, 15-EET. Recent studies show that EETs are involved in signal transduction. EETs open Ca²⁺-sensit ive K⁺ channel and inhibit Na⁺ channel, Ca²⁺-sensitive Cl^- channel and so on. What is more, EETs have been demonstrated to activate PP60^c-src and initiate a tyrosine kinase cascade that mediates mitogenic effects.  相似文献   

Inhibitory effect of berberine on the activation and proliferation of T lymphocytes     

HE Xian-hui  ZENG Yao-ying  XU Li-hui  QIU Hai-xia  CAI Xiao-chang 《园艺学报》2002,18(10):1183-1186

AIM: To investigate the effect of berberine (Ber) on the activation and proliferation of T lymphocytes and its mechanism of action. METHODS: Whole peripheral blood from normal subjects was stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) or phorbol ester (PDB) plus ionomycin (Ion) and the expression levels of CD69 and CD25 were evaluated with flow cytometry after the staining with appropriate fluorescent monoclonal antibody. The distribution of cell cycles was analyzed by propidium iodide staining and dead cells by 7-aminoactinomycin live staining. RESULTS: 100 μmol/L and 50 μmol/L of Ber had significant inhibition of the expression of CD69 on T cells stimulated with PDB plus Ion or PHA, while effect of 25 μmol/L Ber was not significant. And as time of action extended, the extent of inhibition decreased. For the expression of CD25, Ber at the concentrations as above all exerted significant inhibitory effect in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, Ber could block lymphocytes cell cycle progression from G₀/G₁ phase to S and G₂/M phase without phase specificity. Besides, live staining analysis revealed that Ber did not have significant cytotoxicity on lymphocytes. CONCLUSIONS: Ber significantly inhibits the expression of early and mid activation antigens of T cells and also blocks the progression of lymphocytes cell cycles. These results suggest that Ber exerts immunosuppression effect through inhibiting the activation and proliferation of T cells.  相似文献   

Study on the electrophysiological characteristics of ion channels of stem cell derived cardiomyocytes of mouse     

WANG Xiang  ZENG Qiu-tang  ZHU Wu-qiang  CAO Lin-sheng 《园艺学报》2002,18(9):1085-1089

AIM: To study the electrophysiological characteristics of ion channels of stem cell derived cardiomyocytes(SCDC) of mouse. METHODS: Embryonic stem cells of D₃ line(ES-D₃) were cultured on the MEF feeder layer with BRL conditioned medium, and fetal mouse heart cells(FMHC)were cultured in vitro. Then ES-D₃ cells were induced to differentiate into many kinds of cells. SCDC were harvested on day 12 after differentiation initiating and identified by electro-microscope and immunocytochemistry. SCDC and FMHC were prepared for the patch-clamp research. Sodium and calcium currents together were elicited and compared between SCDC and FMHC. RESULTS: The current characteristics of sodium and calcium channels of SCDC were very similar to FMHC. CONCLUSION: The functional expression of ion channels occurred during ES-D₃ cells differentiation and the electrophysiological characteristics of sodium and calcium channels of SCDC are very similar to FMHC.  相似文献   

达县分葱田甜菜夜蛾发生规律初步研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

曾伟  王书安  邓霞  王雨浓 《中国植保导刊》2003,23(8):7-11

采用系统调查方法研究了达县地区分葱田甜菜夜蛾的生活史、发生与环境的关系。甜菜夜蛾在达县分葱田1a发生6代,以三至五代为害最重,世代重叠。其数量消长与虫源、夏秋季气候、天敌、栽培管理等因素密切相关。通过调查分析提出本县初始虫源非本地虫源。  相似文献   

两种高水溶性β -环糊精衍生物对甲基对硫磷的增溶和光催化降解作用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

曾清如  罗跃初  刘嫦娥  周细红 《农药学学报》2003,5(3):59-64

研究了两种β-环糊精的衍生物甲基-β-环糊精(MCD)和羟丙基-β-环糊精(HPCD)对甲基对硫磷的增溶作用和对紫外光降解的影响。结果表明:MCD和HPCD能增强甲基对硫磷的水溶性,在25℃下,20 g/L的MCD和HPCD溶液中,甲基对硫磷溶解度比在纯水中分别提高了21.91和17.92倍;另外,3 g/L、6 g/L MCD和HPCD分别处理的甲基对硫磷,其光降解速率分别加快了4.87~6.85倍。增溶作用和光敏效应主要是由于MCD和HPCD与甲基对硫磷形成包合物引起的。  相似文献   

利用紫茎泽兰栽培田头菇的研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

田果廷  徐学忠  杨琼芬  徐雨然 《中国食用菌》2004,23(4):13-15

利用紫茎泽兰作为原料栽培田头菇 ,同时利用稻草和棉籽壳为原料栽培田头菇作对照。研究结果表明 ,代料熟料栽培田头菇的培养基配方中 ,以紫茎泽兰为主要原料的配方A效果最好 ,生物学效率比对照的稻草培养基平均增产 80 %以上。利用紫茎泽兰鲜草和干草作培养基的单产量差异不明显。  相似文献